See srath on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Strabane",
"translation": "Strabane",
"word": "Srath Bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "srathach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "srath",
"t": "grassland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sratha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
],
"id": "en-srath-ga-noun-MevTH7w4",
"links": [
[
"holm",
"holm"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 25 22 10 0 0 0 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ga:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river valley"
],
"id": "en-srath-ga-noun-wjy374Vp",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "srath"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "strah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "strath"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "srath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós",
"t": "stretched, spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós (“stretched, spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread, extend, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós (“stretched, spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "srath m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 36 18 9 1 1 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, sward"
],
"id": "en-srath-sga-noun-0W6Oh8ZP",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"sward",
"sward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "srathan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Srath Chluaidh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "strath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "srath",
"t": "grassland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ystrad",
"3": "",
"4": "river valley"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ystrad (“river valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sratha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "srathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sratha",
"pl": "srathan"
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 24 2 2 3 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 18 2 6 14 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gd:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wide, flat river valley; strath"
],
"id": "en-srath-gd-noun-xmgh0EWF",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"strath",
"strath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground"
],
"id": "en-srath-gd-noun-2F~kOadX",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"id": "en-srath-gd-noun-bQL31h4C",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dell"
],
"id": "en-srath-gd-noun-0OLs4Wa9",
"links": [
[
"dell",
"dell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"marshy ground"
],
"id": "en-srath-gd-noun-yQvtWexD",
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) marshy ground"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plain beside a river"
],
"id": "en-srath-gd-noun-8UAJ5MbN",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sraith",
"g": "f",
"t": "imposition, rate, tax"
},
"expansion": "Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srath",
"t": "grass, sward"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sreth",
"t": "series, arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sraith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sraith",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "srathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sraith",
"pl": "srathan"
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tax, fine, amercement"
],
"id": "en-srath-gd-noun-55WLdiDA",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"amercement",
"amercement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Landforms",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Strabane",
"translation": "Strabane",
"word": "Srath Bán"
},
{
"word": "srathach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "srath",
"t": "grassland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shrath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don srath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sratha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sratha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sratha",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, nominative plural sratha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"holm (rich flat land near a river), bottom (low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"holm",
"holm"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river valley"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sˠɾˠa(h)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sˠɾˠa/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂ(ɽ)a]",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "srath"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "strah"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "strath"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "srath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós",
"t": "stretched, spread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós (“stretched, spread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-",
"t": "to spread, extend, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós (“stretched, spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend, stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "srath m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"grass, sward"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"sward",
"sward"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Brythonic languages",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Pictish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "srathan"
},
{
"word": "Srath Chluaidh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "strath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "srath",
"t": "grassland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grassland”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*stratos",
"t": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-bry",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Brythonic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "xpi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pictish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ystrad",
"3": "",
"4": "river valley"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ystrad (“river valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish srath (“grassland”), from Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”). Probably influenced in meaning by a Brythonic/Pictish cognate, compare Welsh ystrad (“river valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sratha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sratha",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "srathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sratha",
"pl": "srathan"
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sratha, plural srathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wide, flat river valley; strath"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"strath",
"strath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-lying or flat part of a valley district, farm or country, in contrast to its hilly ground"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dell"
],
"links": [
[
"dell",
"dell"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"marshy ground"
],
"links": [
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) marshy ground"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plain beside a river"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sraith",
"g": "f",
"t": "imposition, rate, tax"
},
"expansion": "Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "srath",
"t": "grass, sward"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sreth",
"t": "series, arrangement"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Irish sraith f (“imposition, rate, tax”). The Dictionary of the Irish Language assigns this meaning to Old Irish srath (“grass, sward”), but Old Irish sreth (“series, arrangement”) may be more likely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sraith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "srathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shrath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "after \"an\"",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-srath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "sraith",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "srathan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "sraith",
"pl": "srathan"
},
"expansion": "srath m (genitive singular sraith, plural srathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tax, fine, amercement"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"amercement",
"amercement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s̪t̪ɾa(h)/"
}
],
"word": "srath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for srath meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: srath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: srath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: srath/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"srath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "srath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.